![]() Additionally, the program was hugely unpopular in West Germany, where many Nazis maintained positions of power. Denazification was carried out in an increasingly lenient and lukewarm way until being officially abolished in 1951. The French ran the mildest denazification effort. The British handed over denazification panels to the Germans in January 1946, while the Americans did likewise in March 1946. ![]() In late 1945 and early 1946, the emergence of the Cold War and the economic importance of Germany caused the United States in particular to lose interest in the program, somewhat mirroring the Reverse Course in American-occupied Japan. However, it later took on a broader meaning. Pentagon, intended to be applied in a narrow sense with reference to the post-war German legal system. The term denazification was first coined as a legal term in 1943 by the U.S. ![]() The program of denazification was launched after the end of the war and was solidified by the Potsdam Agreement in August 1945. It was carried out by removing those who had been Nazi Party or SS members from positions of power and influence, by disbanding or rendering impotent the organizations associated with Nazism, and by trying prominent Nazis for war crimes in the Nuremberg trials of 1946. Denazification ( German: Entnazifizierung) was an Allied initiative to rid German and Austrian society, culture, press, economy, judiciary, and politics of the Nazi ideology following the Second World War.
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